What if Your Gums Always Bleed When You Brush?
Posted on 6/3/2024 by Amir Hosseini, DDS |
 We all know the drill: brush twice a day, floss daily, and see your dentist for regular checkups. But what if, despite your best efforts, your gums bleed every time you brush? While occasional bleeding can happen, persistent bleeding could signal an underlying issue. Let's explore the potential causes and what you can do about it.
The Usual Suspects: Gingivitis and Periodontitis
The most common culprit behind bleeding gums is gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on our teeth. When not removed through proper brushing and flossing, plaque can irritate the gums, causing them to become red, swollen, and bleed easily.
If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more serious infection that affects the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums, bones, and ligaments. Periodontitis can lead to tooth loss if not addressed promptly.
Other Potential Causes
While gingivitis and periodontitis are the most common causes of bleeding gums, other factors can also contribute.
Don't Ignore the Warning Signs: Take Action
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Improper brushing technique: Brushing too hard or using a toothbrush with hard bristles can irritate the gums and cause them to bleed. |
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Ill-fitting dentures or dental appliances: These can rub against the gums, causing irritation and bleeding. |
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Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, puberty, and menopause can all cause fluctuations in hormone levels, which can make the gums more sensitive and prone to bleeding. |
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Medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners, can increase the risk of bleeding gums. |
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Vitamin deficiencies: A deficiency in vitamin C or K can also contribute to bleeding gums. |
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Underlying medical conditions: Some medical conditions, such as diabetes or leukemia, can increase the risk of gum disease. |
If your gums bleed regularly, it's important to schedule an appointment with your dentist. They will examine your mouth, diagnose the cause of the bleeding, and recommend the appropriate treatment.
Treatment for bleeding gums will depend on the underlying cause. For gingivitis, professional cleaning and improved oral hygiene practices are usually enough to resolve the issue. Periodontitis may require more aggressive treatment, such as scaling and root planing, or even surgery in severe cases.
A Few Words on Prevention
The best way to prevent bleeding gums is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush, flossing daily, and seeing your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.
Your Partner in Oral Health
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Use a gentle brushing technique. |
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Make sure your toothbrush and toothpaste are appropriate for your needs. |
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Consider using an electric toothbrush, which can be more effective at removing plaque. |
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Quit smoking, as smoking increases the risk of gum disease. |
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Eat a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. |
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Manage stress, as stress can contribute to inflammation throughout the body, including the gums. |
Bleeding gums shouldn't be ignored. By taking action and working with your dentist, you can address the underlying cause and prevent further complications. Remember, your dentist is your partner in maintaining good oral health.
If you have any concerns about your oral health, don't hesitate to reach out to your dentist for advice and guidance. |
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